How To Get Rid Of Midges For Good:15 Easy Tips & Solutions

Annoying insects that fly around our faces and take bites out of our skin can be so small that an individual midge will go unnoticed until it’s too late and you get bitten. Large populations of midges can be a considerable nuisance. This post will help you identify the insect and take measures around your property, so you know how to get rid of Midges and enjoy your patio with little worry about irritation. There are a few simple ways to control an infestation that has gone out of hand. With these professional tips, you can stop midges from infesting your home and quickly get control.

swarm of midges by water

Midges are tiny little insects that appear in swarms by the thousands near water. They can cover your car, house, and you in seconds. While some don’t bite or spread disease, their sheer numbers can make you go crazy and into an irritated frenzy. They can be known as:

  • Non-biting midge
  • Lake flies
  • Sandflies
  • Bay flies
  • Muckle heads
  • Muffle heads
  • Canadian soldiers
  • American soldiers
  • Blind mosquitoes
  • Chizzy winks

The first thing you should do in any pest control plan is identify exactly what you’re dealing with. Careless identification can lead to the wrong treatment methods, costing you time and money.

 There are many different types of midges, but non-biting and biting midges are the more familiar midges you may come in contact with.

Non-biting midges

  • Non-biting midges are officially known as Chironomidae
  • There are over 10,000 species worldwide.
  • Non-biting midges look similar to mosquitoes.
  • Most non-biting midges grow to be less than 3/8 of an inch in length.
  • They have one pair of wings.
  • Long and narrow legs.
  • Males have feathered antennae.
  • The larvae of non-biting midges can be found in stagnant water and are often referred to as blood worms for their red color.
  • They live most of their lives as larvae or bloodworms in standing water, aquatic or semiaquatic habitats, including tree holes, rotting vegetation, soil, sewage, and artificial containers. 
  • The adults feed off fresh fly droppings, nectar, pollen, and other sugar-rich foods.
non biting midge larve

Biting midges

  • Biting midge, also known as Ceratopogonidae or No-See-Ums
  • There are over 5000 species worldwide
  • Biting midges are grey in color
  • They grow to be less than 1/8 of an inch in length
  • They are smaller than most mosquitoes.
  • They live in damp or boggy ground.
  • They move around in their millions, meaning escape is not an option!
  • They’re active between April and September and can be so bad that they can prevent people from working outdoors.
  • Female midges have long piercing proboscis, and their mouths are well-developed for cutting the skin of their host. To suck blood, the female biting midge has saw-like mouthparts and mandibles that are adapted for blood-sucking
  • Some species prey on other insects.
  • Females feed on the blood of vertebrates, including humans, to get protein for egg-laying.
  • Male midges do not bite or suck blood

The life cycle of a midge

 The midge’s life cycle is a little unusual.

  • The adults just live 3-5 five days and have a very short life cycle. Because of this, they have a simple course in life, to mate before they die.
  • They swarm in giant clouds in warm weather, trying to find a mate. It becomes a frenzy to reproduce.
  • The females lay their eggs on the water’s surface, then the eggs sink and can spend the whole winter in the water.
  • Their larvae then develop into subadults and emerge into adults from the water’s surface.

Why are midges here? Do they serve a purpose?

  •  Midges serve solid ecological roles as far as food is concerned. Bloodworms are eaten by many fish.
  • Birds like Swallows, House Martins, and other insects like dragonflies eat adult midges.
  • They are not carriers of disease.
swift feeding on midges by the water

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How to get rid of midges around your home.

Here are some treatments and preventative measures to keep your home and garden midge free.

  1. Inspection

    Inspection is the first phase of any good pest control plan. Once you know what the pests look like, check around your property to confirm their presence or find hotspots of activity.

  2. Check around standing water.

    Midgies don’t travel far from their breeding grounds, so look where standing water can occur around your property and deal with it immediately.

    bucket of stagnant water

  3. Check for poor soil drainage.

    Check where the soil may be compacted in your garden. Check for spots that drain poorly and cause stagnant water pools. Aerate your lawn to promote better air circulation in your soil.

  4. Check for man-made sources of stagnant water.

    Bird baths, swimming pools, fish ponds, garden buckets, pet water bowls, water butts, and paddling pools can attract midges to lay eggs. If you keep man-made water sources like birdbaths, drain them and store them upside down whenever they are not in use. Keep it covered if you have a pool so midges or other insects can’t access the water.

    blackbird splashing in a bird bath

  5. Check bodies of standing water for larvae.

     If you’re dealing with non-biting midges, you can check standing bodies of water for larvae. The bloodworms are small but visible, growing as large as a quarter of an inch in length.

    If you’re dealing with biting midges, you’re better off looking for the adults, as their larvae are hard to see with the naked eye. While a single adult midge can be hard to spot, you’ll often see them in swarms or resting on outdoor surfaces.

  6. After identifying your pest and inspecting for activity on your property. It’s time to start treatment.

    Before beginning any treatment, wear your personal protective equipment or PPE and keep all people and pets off the treated areas until dry.

  7. Treat the developing midges.

    To get rid of midges on your property, you will need to use insecticides like this one with Insect Growth Regulator –  keep in mind these products target adult midges and will disrupt the midge’s life cycle, reducing egg-laying and preventing larvae from developing into reproducing adults.
    There are larvicides labeled to treat developing images, but the amount of product you would need to use is not recommended for the environment, nor is it economical.

  8. Apply the insecticide to outdoor surfaces.

    Apply the insecticide to where you’ve seen midges at rest. Sites of treatment include garages, tree trunks, shrubbery, and many other areas. Be sure to apply the insecticide on every surface that you see the midges rest.
    Also, focus treatment around outdoor lighting fixtures and windows as midges or other flying insects are attracted to these light sources at night.

  9. Turn off all outside lights until after sundown.

    Prevention is essential to keeping pests in check, even after applying pesticides.
    Reduce outdoor lighting because midges, like many other flying insects, are attracted to light. Avoid turning on outdoor lighting until after sundown since most flying activity occurs during that time.

  10. Keep up with pesticide applications.

    To stop midges from breeding on your property, you’ll need to keep up with regular pesticide applications as your property can quickly repopulate with midges coming into your garden from outside the treated area. Make applications as necessary when activity is noticeable. Midges can reproduce rapidly and become major pests.

  11. Tidy up bushes, trees, plants and foliage.

    Trim back tree branches, bushes, and shrubs to reduce shade, and encourage evaporation to prevent midges, mosquitos, and other flying pests.

  12. Use a midge trap.

    Midge traps like these ones work by mimicking humans. They release CO2, moisture, and heat.
     Once the midges are drawn in, they’re sucked into a glue trap.

  13. Wear an insect repellant

    This midge repellant with deet blocks the antennal receptors of biting insects so they can’t smell you. This one will keep you protected from the midge’s bite for up to 9 hours and is safe for anyone over 12 yrs to use.

  14. Burn a Citronella Oil candle

    If you are camping or sitting outside, try burning Citronella garden candles like these ones to deter the garden midges. You can also burn a Citronella incense coil like this one.

  15. Make a homemade trap.

    You can make an indoor trap by putting apple cider vinegar in a bowl with a drop of washing-up liquid. Cover with cling film, then make a small piercing in the cling film. Place by doors and open windows to catch flying insects.

FAQ

How do I get rid of midges when camping?

Knowing how to get rid of biting midges will help you avoid the midge feeding frenzy when you set up camp.
✔️ Burn pine oil in a diffuser or light citronella candles
✔️ Midge traps like this one are great for getting rid of midges outside.
✔️ Use a midge net like this one.

How to get rid of midges in grass.

Check the drainage in your grass to ensure the earth isn’t holding water. If it is sodden, aerate the area using an aerator like this one.

How to get rid of midges outside naturally.

Getting rid of midges in the garden can be done naturally by using essential oils like pine and citronella oil

What attracts midges?

The battle against midges is neverending, but by following the steps above, you can determine what attracts them in your garden and use measures to eliminate them.

How to stop midges biting

Wear a midge repellant with DEET that blocks antennal receptors of midges so they can’t smell you and will move on to someone else

What are the best plants to get rid of midges?

Lemon Balm, Sage, Marigolds, Rosemary, Lavender, and Basil are all plants thought to keep flying insects away.

How to get rid of midges in house plants

Hang these sticky traps from your plants to repel midges.

How to get rid of midges inside

The last thing you need is biting midges in the house. Follow these steps and find out how to stop midges from coming into the house.
✔️ Keep windows and doors closed.
✔️ Keep plants and bushes near windows neatly trimmed back.
✔️ Keep bins empty.
✔️ Keep fruit bowls covered

Does smoke get rid of midges?

Smoke from the BBQ is a great repellent to midges.

What is the best midge repellent?

Any repellant containing DEET will stop the midges from smelling and biting you.

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